
Steve Irwin, 44, the hyper-enthusiastic, danger-courting Australian wildlife conservationist who gained a worldwide following for his television show
"The Crocodile Hunter," was killed by a stingray Monday while filming at the Great Barrier Reef for a new documentary series called "Ocean's Deadliest."
Irwin was swimming off the northeastern Australian coastline, 60 miles north of Cairns, when the ray's whip-like tail struck him, and the poisonous barb apparently punctured his heart. He was taken by his boat, Croc One, to a rescue helicopter that flew to the community of Low Isle. Despite attempts at resuscitation, he was pronounced dead.
Irwin was known for getting melodramatically near claws and jaws of land and sea creatures. This was the allure of his television franchise, mostly seen by American audiences on the Animal Planet cable channel during the past decade.
"While most shows use long lenses, we get right up close so the audience feels like they're smack in the middle of the bush," Irwin told Entertainment Weekly magazine. "One time, a 10-foot saltwater croc grabbed me on the hand and - whap! - pulled me into the water. Luckily, I swung around and landed on his head, which gave him a bit of a shock and gave me just enough time to get away."
In the tradition of Jacques Cousteau, Irwin was credited with popularizing wildlife science. He staked out animals in their habitat while lecturing to viewers in a whisper and keeping ever alert to a sighting. He was typically gowned in khaki shorts and short-sleeve shirts, giving him the appearance of an African explorer, and his shaggy blonde hair, parted in the middle, gave him a friendly, boyish air.
His signature was an explosion of exclamations, typically "Crikey!" when in awe, "Gorgeous!" when showing off some reptile's charms or "Danger! Danger! Danger!" when even he knew it was wiser to keep a distance from an aroused animal.
He boasted in his thick Australian accent of hand-feeding the world's most venomous snakes without being bitten. However, a 13-year-old female saltwater crocodile once took a large bite from part of his legs, a snack Mr. Irwin defended from the animal's perspective: "The poor little female was just defending herself."
He carved such a distinctive personality that he launched a mini business empire of toys and games based on his programs. He starred in a feature film in 2002 - "The Crocodile Hunter: Collision Course," in which the CIA goes looking for a fallen satellite that has been swallowed by a crocodile - and was a pitchman for Pentax cameras and FedEx.
Irwin also was much parodied, memorably on the "South Park" comedy show, and his catchphrases were used in college drinking games. He lampooned himself on the NBC show "Late Night with Conan O'Brien" by wrestling an inflatable crocodile in a kiddie pool - one of hundreds of promotional appearances he made all over the world.
He was a national icon in Australia, where Prime Minister John Howard invited Irwin to a prawns and Chablis barbeque welcoming President George W. Bush in 2003. To much derision, Irwin had called Howard "the greatest leader Australia has ever had and the greatest leader in the world," and he soon backed down by saying, "Oh, mate, politics. Give me a break. It's far safer in a crocodile farm." At times, Irwin's derring-do led to negative press, most famously in 2004 when he cradled his infant son while feeding a dead chicken to crocodiles inside a zoo pen. He claimed the child was never in danger, and Mr. Irwin was never charged with any crime.
When not filming his specials, Irwin and his American-born wife oversaw the Australia Zoo, a popular wildlife park started by his parents.
"Our whole passion to be on this planet is to educate people about wildlife," he said in 1998. "I will die doing that. I have a gift."
Stephen Robert Irwin was born Feb. 22, 1962, in Essendon, Victoria, in Australia, where his father worked as a plumber and his mother was a maternity nurse.
His parents were amateur naturalists, and in 1970 they moved to the Queensland community of Beerwah on the Sunshine Coast. They bought four acres to start their park. which opened to the public in 1973.
Irwin spent much of his youth helping his parents nurse injured birds and raise kangaroos. He was overjoyed on his sixth birthday when his parents bought him his very own 11-foot-long scrub python.
One of his defining early childhood experiences was "jumping" a crocodile in the Australian outback with his father's permission. The father-son team caught with their bare hands or bred nearly all the 150 crocodiles at their park.
After high school, Irwin joined the government's Crocodile Management Program, a plan to relocate the aquatic reptile when they came into contact with people, and he distinguished himself nationally in the art of crocodile capture.
His work also took him to Australian rainforests, and he became accomplished in studying goannas, a type of lizard.
"Living like a possum, I'd occasionally come down out of the trees for a feed," he wrote in a memoir. "Fortunately God blessed me with orangutan arms. To study arboreal animals, you've got to become one: I could climb anything."
In the early 1990s, he took over his parents' park and headed a cougar conservation effort. He also filmed a 10-hour television documentary about his work called "The Crocodile Hunter." But the producer, John Stainton, was so mesmerized by Irwin's own amateur video tapes that Stainton persuaded an Australian network to devote an entire series to Irwin.
The show proved popular in limited syndication, and the Animal Planet channel began airing the program in 1996. It became the channel's most popular offering, won a Daytime Emmy Award for best children's series and led to spin-offs such as "Croc Files."
In 1992, he married an Oregon-born naturalist, Terri Raines, who became his filming and writing partner. She and their two young children, Bindi Sue and Robert, survive, as does Irwin's father.
Irwin's insistence on face-to-face meetings with his subjects sometimes brought him trouble from authorities.
While filming in Antarctica in 2004 for a documentary, he was criticized by animals rights groups for allegedly violating an Australian prohibition against human interaction with the wildlife.
"Totally beat up, mate," he told an interviewer. "Like I'm tobogganing over there, the penguin's over there - what's the big deal? Don't know what they're on about there. Don't understand that one at all."
Nothing came of the controversy, but Irwin had long spoken out about the need for such proximity to animals.
"The day has come where we can't keep looking at wildlife on a long lens on a tripod, which, historically, nature documentaries have done," Irwin said. "Then there's this voice of God telling you about the cheetah kill. After 450,000 cheetah kills, it's not entertaining any more."
At 4, he almost lost his nose to his father's sulfar crested cockatoo and was thereafter frightened of parrots.
Source :
The Hutchinson News